Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Questions from the Reading: Handout & Letter Fountain

What are some ways to indicate a new paragraph.
You can indicate a new paragraph by indentions, size, typeface, color, symbols, and more.

What are some things to look out for when hyphenating text.
Some things to look out for when hyphenating text are awkward breaks and hyphenating proper nouns. You want to have at least two letters in your hyphenation and sometimes three.

Define font hinting. Why is necessary?
Font hinting is the use of instructions to adjust the display of an outline font so that it lines up with a rasterized grid. At small screen sizes, hinting is critical for producing clear, legible text for human readers.

What is letterspacing/tracking? How do you track in Illustrator or InDesign.
Tracking is the adjustment of space for groups of letters and entire blocks of text. It changes the overall appearance and readability of the text, making it more open and airy or more dense. You can track in Illustrator by selecting the range of characters or the type object that you want to adjust and setting the tracking option in the character panel. In InDesign, you can also change the track by selecting the range of characters and in the character panel or control panel, type or select a numeric value for tracking.

Define Kerning? Name 8 kerning pairs. How do you kern in InDesign or Illustrator?
Kerning is the process of adding or subtracting space between specific pairs of characters. Metrics kerning uses kern pairs, which are included with most fonts. Kern pairs contain information about the spacing of specific pairs of letters, which include: LA, To, Ta, Tu, Te, Ty, Wa, WA, and more. In both Illustrator and InDesign, kerning can be adjusted by changing the number in the character panel with the kerning option that looks like A\V.

Try the kerning game. how did you do?
I tried it a while ago and did pretty well, however there were some tricky ones.

What is wordspacing?
Wordspacing is the size of the space between words.

Explain DIN.
DIN stands for Deutsche Industrienorm, German Industrial Standard. In 1936 the German Standard Committee settled upon DIN 1451 as the standard font for the areas of technology, traffic, administration and business. The Committee chose a sans serif font because of its legibility and because its forms are also easy to write. This font was not foreseen for advertisements and other 'artistically oriented uses' and there were disagreements about its aesthetic qualities. The DIN font was seen everywhere in Germany, on signs for towns and traffic, and hence made its way into advertisements because of its ease of recognition.

What is a baseline grid?
A baseline grid is an imaginary grid upon which type sits. The baseline of a piece of type can be forced to 'snap' to this grid to maintain continuity across the pages of a design.

How many characters per line is optimal? Is there a range?
The optimal line length for your body text is considered to be 50-60 characters per line, including spaces. Some suggest up to 75 characters. In order to avoid the drawbacks, you should stay in between 45-75 characters per line.

Define aesthetic text alignment (optically hanging punctuation).
Hanging punctuation and optical alignment makes text edges look more orderly and balanced. The Misalignment is especially noticeable when the text is larger so designers often push it outside of the textbox to avoid the awkward space.

What is a typographic river?
A river typically occurs in justified text block when the separation of the words leaves gaps of white space in several lines.

What is a widow?
A widow is a lone word at the end of a paragraph.

What is an orphan?
An orphan is the final one or two lines of a paragraph separated from the main paragraph to form a new column, and should be avoided at all costs.

YAYEE ME..

My computer totally crapped out.... So now I have to stay and work in the lab. FML. Luckily this was not during finals week.. I put it in the tech shop to be fixed and they say it may be the hard drive.... THIS COMPUTER IS MY LIFE. & I don't have enough money for an external hard drive.. UGH.... This is the worst week ever. It just can't get any worse... IT PROBABLY WILL THOUGH. If I lose all of my files I will cry. Hopefully it is fixed soon...

Tuesday, November 29, 2011

Progress so far...

The photographer I chose is Tim Walker.
Here is my key image:


My compound word is either Phantasmagoria or Phantasmagorical Realism.

Here are my font studies:
Here are some structure studies:


Key image + Compound Word Studies:


Spread Studies:

I feel like I have a good amount of ideas to go off of and can do a lot more explorations. At first I did not understand what I should do, however after working on splitting the words I gained more inspiration. I was also inspired from asking my friends how they interpreted the project and seeing some of their work. It was hard to really know what Andrea wanted because none of us posted up over break lol.. I also didn't know we were supposed to print, and of course my jump drive does not work. I don't know what is wrong with it but I hope to fix it soon.

Also, now that I realize that we could add color, maybe I should go all out?

Text Heavy

Here is the text of my photography spread from Tim Walker's website.

CHARLOTTE SINCLAIR 2008
2008
http://www.timwalkerphotography.com/articles.php?article_ID=3

Fashion photographer Tim Walker doesn’t seem to belong to the world of you or me. He’s a Peter Pan, a daydreamer, a fantasist. His pictures are mirages, telling stories conjured directly from an imagination that most of us left behind in childhood. Looking at Tim’s photographs is like following the white rabbit into a world where elephants are painted blue, horses are dusted lilac, paintings come to life and pretty girls with Thirties faces are transformed into marionettes or abandoned princesses.

Tim creates photographs that evoke wonder – a skill as rare and fragile as one of his butterflies. In presenting his imagination to us, his photographs remind us of our own capacity to dream. And, even though his images are pure whimsy, they feel true because thy have been meticulously executed. Understandably, then, in an age when wonder is in such short shortage, Walker’s work is both the subject of an exhibition, Tim Walker, at the Design Museum, SE1 and a new book, Tim Walker: Pictures.

Walker is dark haired, slight and stubbled, a gratifyingly sprite-like 37-year-old with eyes that flash brightly when he talks about what inspires him and turn dark and penetrating when he talks about what doesn’t. He is not fey, nor mischievous, naïve or dreamy, but serious and articulate about his work. Yet he’s also the first to declare, “It’s a bit of fun, it’s sport,” if the conversation veers to far into artistic analysis.

We meet in his London home, secreted down a cobbled alley in Shoreditch and identifiable by heavy oak front door, marked with a small Danish flag (Walker’s partner, Jacob, a stylist, is Danish) and a hand-drawn sign, decorated with stars, that politely asks visitors to “please pull’ the Victorian doorbell. Inside, steep concrete stairs lead into narrow light rooms stacked atop one another like shoeboxes and filled with treasures and ephemera. A flock of bronze birds races across the windowpanes, old signs from jumble sales and garden centres are propped up on second-hand dressers, and tea is served from a silver teapot, bought because it reminded him of a flying saucer.

Stuck on the wall and slid into the corner of picture frames are handwritten cards with snatches of idea. Tim is an obsessive collector and scrapbook keeper. In fact, the scrapbooks are his work, where he sketches ideas and creates storyboards for his shoots. His diaries are a “bank of ideas”; he fills them with news stories about Styrofoam cars floating over Piccadilly Circus, photographs from Country Life (to which he subscribes), and words such as ”Blue Haze on Camel Hill” – the name of a house he loves. He adores film (Michel Gondry’s Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind is a favorite), and describes himself as a voracious reader – “I’m in love with Nights at the Circus by Angela Carter at the moment,” he says, offering me biscuits from a Fifties cake tin.

His was an idyllic childhood. “My brother and I were always building camps in our garden,” he recalls. “We had bonfires and fireworks, and did target practice with an air gun.” On the wall is an old photograph of him, his older brother Rupert and their father. They are holding hands in a stretch of green field. It’s no wonder that Tim returns again and again to this bucolic setting and atmosphere of innocence in his photographs. “I am very childlike in my feelings about things, and the way I look at the world,” he admits.

Tim started taking photographs as a teenager, after moving to Devon with his parents and brother. “I think I was interested in pictures from the day I was born,” he says. “I always loved the illustrations in children’s books more than the stories themselves.” Photography was, and is, “a way to communicate. I could see things in my head that I wanted to express, but I didn’t know how to communicate them if they didn’t exist. It was a mood I could feel, or a mixture of a memory and an imaginary thing that I wanted to…” He trails off, fumbling for a way to phrase it. “My mother is a cook, and photography is like cooking in a way – a bit of a memory with a bit of something that you’ve seen on a film, together with something you’ve read in a book, and then a certain colour. And you mix it up to create a new picture.” Photography was simply the most effective way of presenting the things that were in Walker’s mind: “It is a mirror of yourself, it’s your point of view.” The technical side of it has never interested him. “All the light-metering, the precision.. it’s such a fleeting moment you’re trying to capture, it gets in the way.”


It’s suprising, maybe, that Tim got into fashion photography at all. “So many people told me, ‘You’re not cut out for fashion, you’re not the right personality.’ I wasn’t; I am not. But the point of fashion is that you take the picture you want. And fashion is the only photography that allows fantasy, and I’m a fantasist. I love beautiful clothes, but I don’t give a monkey’s what’s on the catwalks.” He respects fashion for its imagination, and for what it enhances or inspires in his pictures, but he doesn’t want to live in that world. Most photographers, he vouches, would say the same. “Was Guy Bourdin really interested in fashion?” he asks.

After a formative internship working with Conde Nast’s Cecil Beaton archives (Beaton’s work, with its Englishness and flights of fancy, is that to which Tim is most frequently compared), and a “very happy, free” time studying for a photography degree at Exeter University, Walker went to work for Richard Avedon in New York. The experience was eye-opening, not least because it exposed the photographers’ very different working methods and, in particular, Avedon’s practice of using psychological tricks to get his shot. “You know the picture of Mrs Simpson and Edward,” Walker asks, “where they’re looking worriedly into the camera? Avedon know Wallis Simpson was obsessed with pugs, so he said, ‘On my way to the studio this morning a taxi ran over a dog.’ He then described how the dog’s head got ripped open by the wheel, and all the while he was taking their picture.” Walker shakes his head, marvelling.

Tim returned to Devon from New York after a year to help look after his father, who was by that time, suffering from terminal leukaemia. It was an emotional homecoming. “It was that surreal, cartoon-like spring when everything is green and I remember thinking, this is the most beautiful place in the world. I spent a lot of time venting my emotional side in photography.” He took black-and-white pictures of the things around him: sheep in the fields, twinkling grannies in rose-print housecoats, his house and family – all now familiar Walker tropes. By 1996, aged 26, he had a portfolio ready to show Vogue fashion director Lucinda Chambers. “He had a very personal point of view; also, an extremely tender one,” she says. “My attraction to his work had very little to do with fashion, in fact. It was about the spirit of his pictures.”



Lucinda suggested he photograph Iris Palmer at his mother’s house in Dorset. “She just told me to photograph her as if she was one of my old ladies or the farmer next door,” he says. “I was terrified. I’d only ever shot in black and white. Colour was too real, I didn’t know what I was doing with it.” The pictures are lovely, all teenage moodiness and Mitford-girl-goes-wild-in-the-country: Iris, pale and petulant, playing with her brother in a hay bale: Iris sitting in an old bathtub: a close-up of a name tag sewn into a boarding-school blazer. The shoot seems familiar because the idea of Englishness it portrays has been so parodied since, but at the time it was Tim’s very own quiet revolution.

Englishness has always been at the heart of Tim’s work, but he is keen to emphasise that his interpretation of it is anything but twee. His is an Englishness of “bus stops, Exeter St Davids, Victoria Wood as the lard-covered Channel-crossing swimmer, a friend who refers to me as Poppet’, Little Chef roadside restaurants, kindness, Marmite and Mandy Rice-Davies,” he laughs. Certain areas of the country have become talismanic for him, and he often shoots in Devon, Dorset or Northumberland, where he and Jacob have bought a house and where his favourite location – a crumbling estate owned by his friend and willing accomplice Mrs April Potts – is to be found. His photographs are nostalgic for an England that now mainly exists in books and old newsreels. But rather than being backward-looking, his work is a bridge between past and present.

“I like capturing stuff that is disappearing – that’s the point of photography,” he explains. “What I am photographing is an imaginary place that never existed, but is connected to something that has already been.” Does he view the past as a better place? “I’m not saying through the nostalgia of my pictures that everything was better before,” he says carefully. “I’m trying to take a timeless picture that doesn’t belong to any era.” And anyway, he stresses, they’re supposed to be fanciful. “I know the world that I am painting is not a reality. It is a whim, an entertainment to provoke something in people, whether as escapism or relief. I think that is very valid.”

This feeling in Tim’s photography, of being outside time, is enhanced by the locations – the dense jungles of Papua New Guinea, a lake in rural Russia, a set of peeling rooms – and the spell binding sets and props dreamt up by Tim and his set designers Shona Heath, Simon Costin and Andy Hillman. Few photographers have such a feeling for place, or his extraordinary attention to detail. Every corner of a Tim Walker frame is crammed with things to look at: spilt pearls, playing cards, polka dots that have come loose from a dress and slipped on to the floor. “When you’re a fashion photographer everything is contrived from the start,” Tim says. “Nothing is real. So what you’re trying to do in this fake world is to make a real moment happen. Being on location lends itself to creating a reality out of a fakery.” In this context models become actors; they add authenticity even if what they are acting out is pure fantasy. “I find playing a role for the camera much more liberating than trying to stand in front of a white backdrop and pose,” says Karen Elson, who played a doll in Tim’s most recent Vogue shoot. “If I believe in the story, it makes me feel free.”

Tim, says Shona Heath, would rather spend his photographer’s fee on great sets and props than on a first-class air fare. “You’re not surrounded by production people, assistants bringing lattes. That’s not the way Tim works. He’s completely self-motivated, works incredibly hard and has really high standards,” she says. “He lives a very frugal life,” agrees Vogue fashion director Kate Phelan. “He’s really just interested in taking the best photograph he possibly can.”

That’s not to say Walker’s shoots are easy (23 suitcases full of animal masks and armor lugged to a remote Russian island by boat; horses in bedrooms; caravans in hallways – it’s no surprise director Werner Herzog is his personal hero), but his dedication and enthusiasm are infectious. “I’d go anywhere with him,” says Kate Phelan simply. It’s a sentiment echoed by all his colleagues.

“He absorbs new countries – every inch, the colour, the people – and we all get swept up in his enthusiasm,” says make-up artist Samantha Bryant, who remembers photographing Lily Cole with Tim in a dilapidated palace in India. “We disturbed a hornet’s nest in one room and we were all screaming and wrapping ourselves in bits of couture as protection. As we fled, hundreds of bats flew over our heads, their wings touching our hair – this kind of thing would only happen on one of Tim’s shoots.”

For Tim, adventure – climbing mountains in Papua New Guinea for 10 hours on his day off, for instance – is vital. “It’s when you feel alive,” he says. Moreover, the stories of his expeditions, the questions his pictures provoke (“How did they paint that elephant?”) imbue his images with added magic. The fact that they are clearly not computer-manipulated makes them all the more affecting.

To create a photograph that invites wonder, something wondrous often has to happen. Magic is a slippery thing to define, dispersing into dust motes in the afternoon sun if examined too closely. But it’s this quality that elevates Tim’s pictures from being merely pretty to becoming works of art. Describing his favourite shot, of Lily Cole standing on a fish-hook over what looks like a lake (but is in fact a puddle), he says, “I don’t want to sound mystical but sometimes when you take a picture – when the sets are in place – then something takes over and leads you. It’s this sense of extraordinary luck and chance. The shoot is blessed and charmed, and you make pictures that you couldn’t in your wildest dreams have imagined. That is the magic of photography.”

Or of the photographer. “I wouldn’t be surprised”, giggles Bryant, “if one day he said, ‘I’m doing a shoot on the moon. Want to come?’”. “You know what? I’d go with him in a flash.”

Monday, November 14, 2011

Photographers Research

Steven Meisel is an American photographer born in 1954. He is well known for his photography in the U.S. and in Italian Vogue. He is innovative and talented in depicting imagery. His interest in beauty began at a young age as he often drew women. Art and design was always relevant in his studies; he majored in fashion illustration. Meisel discovered and promoted many models, escalating successful careers of many. Many people do not know him personally because he is reserved, however his photographs speak for him.

http://www.artandcommerce.com/AAC/C.aspx?VP3=CMS3&VF=AACAC3_63_VForm&FRM=Frame:AACAC3_62&XXAPXX=
http://www.vogue.it/en/encyclo/photography/m/steven-meisel
. . .

Richard Avedon was born on May 15, 1923 to a Russian-Jewish family. He attended high school but never completed his education. After he dropped out of school he joined the merchant marine's photographic section and took identification photos and photos of shipwrecks. He made his way through the photography industry through small jobs. He became well known for his innovative fashion work and portraits, juggling commercial photography and fine art. He brought fashion models to life and "injected a previously unseen vibrancy into the medium of fashion photography." He was a trendsetter and one of the forefathers of fashion photography.

http://www.richardavedon.com/
http://www.designboom.com/history/avedon.html
http://www.vogue.co.uk/spy/biographies/richard-avedon-biography
. . .

Mario Testino was born in 1954 in Lima, Peru. He went to London and sold portfolios to people who desired to model. He is known for his exotically bright and couture photographs shot in a beautiful and well-thought manner. He has worked with many different magazines and campaigns. He is inspired by photographs that are taken in the moment, "like no effort was put into it." Before shooting his models, he believes that he wants to enjoy working with the person and not treating him or her as a regular model.

http://www.mariotestino.com/
http://www.vogue.co.uk/spy/biographies/mario-testino-biography
http://articles.cnn.com/2007-02-07/entertainment/revealed.testino.qanda_1_photography-cnn-mario-testino?_s=PM:SHOWBIZ
. . .

David LaChapelle's photography career began in the 1980’s in New York City galleries. After attending the North Carolina School of Arts, he moved to New York where he enrolled at both the Art Students League and the School of Visual Arts. His work caught the eye of his hero Andy Warhol and the editors of Interview Magazine, who offered him his first professional photography job. LaChapelle quickly began photographing some of the most famous faces of the times. Before long, he was shooting for the top editorial publications of the world, and creating the most memorable advertising campaigns of a generation. His striking images have appeared on and in between the covers of magazines such as Italian Vogue, French Vogue, Vanity Fair, GQ, Rolling Stone and i-D. In his twenty-year career in publishing, he has photographed personalities as diverse as Tupac Shakur, Madonna, Amanda Lepore, Eminem, Philip Johnson, Lance Armstrong, Pamela Anderson, Lil’ Kim, Uma Thurman, Elizabeth Taylor, David Beckham, Paris Hilton, Jeff Koons, Leonardo DiCaprio, Hillary Clinton, Muhammad Ali, and Britney Spears, to name just a small selection. 

After establishing himself as a fixture amongst contemporary photography, LaChapelle expanded his work to include direction of music videos, live theatrical events, and documentary film. His directing credits include music videos for artists such as Christina Aguilera, Moby, Jennifer Lopez, Britney Spears, The Vines and No Doubt.

http://www.davidlachapelle.com/
http://www.lachapellestudio.com/
http://www.designboom.com/eng/interview/lachapelle.html
. . .

Irving Penn is one of the forefathers of fashion photography. He is an American photographer noted for his sophisticated fashion images and incisive portraits. Penn, the brother of the motion-picture director Arthur Penn, initially intended to become a painter, but at age 26 he took a job designing photographic covers for the fashion magazine Vogue. He began photographing his own ideas for covers and soon established himself as a fashion photographer. In 1950 he married model Lisa Fonssagrives, whom he photographed for much of his best work. His austere fashion images communicated elegance and luxury through compositional refinement and clarity of line rather than through the use of elaborate props and backdrops. Penn also became an influential portraitist. He photographed a large number of celebrities, engaging each subject to sit for hours and to reveal his or her personality to the camera. In his portraits the subject is usually posed before a bare backdrop and photographed in natural northern light. The resulting images combine simplicity and directness with great formal sophistication.

http://www.biography.com/people/irving-penn-40637
http://www.photo-seminars.com/Fame/irving_penn.htm
http://www.mocp.org/collections/permanent/penn_irving.php
. . .
Tim Walker is a British photographer whose work has been seen on the covers of Vogue month by month for over a decade. Extravagant staging and romantic motifs characterise his style. After concentrating on the photographic still for 15 years, Tim Walker is now making film. On graduation in 1994 Walker worked as a freelance photography assistant in London before moving to New York City as a full time assistant to Richard Avedon. On returning to England he initially concentrated on portrait and documentary work for UK newspapers. At the age of 25 he shot his first fashion story for Vogue, and has photographed for the British, Italian, and American editions ever since.

http://www.timwalkerphotography.com/
http://www.vogue.co.uk/spy/biographies/tim-walker-biography
. . .

Ellen Von Unwerth originally started out in the fashion world as a model. Although she had a successful career ahead of her, the German model decides to take her place on the other side of the camera. In the summer of 1991, she is taken on by Guess for their very first ad campaign. A soaring increase in sales at Guess can be credited to Von Unwerth’s daring, provocative style, and sees the real launch of her career. Vanity Fair, Vogue and a number of other fashion magazines are more than ready to take on the young photographer, givinhg her prestigious cover shots, and she even goes on to win the International Fashion Photo award.

http://www.ellenvonunwerth.com/
http://www.myfdb.com/people/1678-ellen-von-unwerth
http://uk.ykone.com/photographers/bio/ellen-von-unwerth

Graphic Design Referenced: On Newsstands

p. 322

Who is Herb Lubalin?
Lubalin is an art director and designer who partnered in designing three influential and provocative magazines: Eros, Fact:, and Avant Garde. He was passionate about typography.

Why was Esquire important?
Esquire was like Vogue geared toward men that sparked an era for visual commentary with its strength in journalism and its covers. It replaced its masthead with notable figures.

Who is Alexey Broadavich?
Alexy was an art director for Harper's Bazaar that changed the approach to the photography, layout and typography of the magazine for the next 24 years.

What did Hoefler-Jones do for Harper's?
Hoefler-Jones created the typeface Didot that furthered the branding of the Bazaar magazines.

Who is Gail Anderson?
An art director for Rolling Stone that offered some of the most venturesome double-page spreads of the 1990s.

Who is David Carson?
David Carson is a surfer who found graphic design later in his life. He worked on many magazines and became the art director of Ray Gun. He challenged every typographic rule and infuriated one part of the design profession. He enjoyed distorting and dismantling letterforms, words, and paragraphs.

Who is Tibor and what is M&Co?
Tibor is a designer that played a major role in the creation of Colors magazine; he wanted to create a unique magazine without a lot of decorative elements and visual devices. He restricted himself from use of sans-serif typefaces and intended for the photography and content to speak louder. M&Co, established in 1979, is his studio located in New York. The M stands for his wife Maira. It blended wit, humor, and social consciousness through a very restrictive style.

Who is Neville Brody?
Neville is the art director of The Face magazine. He slowly morphed the magazine into a playground for typographic exploration. He instituted a highly expressive design, which caused many other magazines to mimic its style. He changed up the typefaces of the type letterforms, headlines, and titles. He kept the magazine evolving and introduced computer-condensed and extended typography.

What is Speak?
Speak is a magazine of thoughtful writing on culture that also covered music, fashion, literature, and art. The magazine was later steered toward a more intellectual realm with conscious disregard for advertisers and profits.

Sunday, November 13, 2011

Font Study Project Complete!

Finally, after much hardship.... The font study project is complete!

I finished it Friday, however had no money to print. My mom couldn't put money into my account because it was Veteran's Day.... Then Saturday I had concessions for the football game that we lost (but almost won) from 10am - around 5pm. I went to my Little's house and put my purse in her room, she lives at Legends. She locked the door to her room and of course her key was not working. :( So I had to wait until Sunday to finally print off my things, after retrieving my purse with all of the key things I need for my project.. Lol.. What a day... I went to FedEx to bind my book and they gave my process book back to me within 10 minutes. It was great.

Now for Tad's class. Lol... I need play time too.


Work work WORK!

Friday, November 11, 2011

Letter Fountain p. 37 – 51

What are small capitals? How are they different than something set in ALL CAPS? Does your font have small caps? If not name a font that does.
Small Capitals are a smaller version of capital letters; not reduced capitals, but especially designed small capitals. They are different than something set in all caps because they are generally wider than capitals and are used in texts that include many abbreviations or successive capitals. My font, Adobe Caslon Pro, has small caps.

What are ligatures? why are they used? when are they not used? what are common ligatures? Does your font have ligatures? If not name a font that does.
option shift 5, option shift 6
Ligatures are combinations of characters that were designed because, in metal typesetting, the overhanging ascender of the letter 'f' would crash into an ascender or the dot of an 'i' if it came after the 'f'. Ligatures are used in photographic or digital setting and are not often used when there is extra letter space. Common ligatures include fi, fl, ffi, ffl, and ff. Also, ligatures are not often a part of san-serif typefaces. My font, Adobe Caslon Pro, does have ligatures.

What is the difference between a foot mark and an apostrophe?
An apostrophe looks like a 'nine' and is found in a word like 'doesn't' or 'cat's'. A foot mark looks like a 'prime' and is used as a symbol for measurement in feet. Both look different; the apostrophe often looks like a 'nine'.

What is the difference between an inch mark and a quote mark (smart quote)?
The quotation marks have balled or curved ends while inch marks do not. Inch marks are two foot marks used together to symbolize a measurement in inches.

What is a hyphen, en dash and em dashes, what are the differences and when are they used.
hyphen, option -, option shift -
A hypen is used as a symbol to break words; it is often used to divide words into its components and to hyphenate prefixes and suffixes like pre-school, for dates, as a trait d'union or when two consonants or vowels are pronounced separately rather than as a diphthong. An en dash is longer than a hyphen and is used to demarcate a parenthetical thought or to indicate a sudden change of direction or idea when in a sentence, as a minus sign, or as a bullet sign. It is also used to indicate a range of values, such as those between dates, times and numbers, as a replacement of the word 'to'. An em dash is used to demarcate parenthetical thought in English texts, but the dashes are unspaced.

Thursday, November 10, 2011

Gif, Gif, & Gif!




Here is a small gif exercise from our class. Gifs are easier to create than flash in my opinion, but I guess it just depends on how you think bout the stage and what not.

Hope you guys enjoy the weekend!

Wednesday, November 9, 2011

Prototype Meeting


was very informative and we had great queso (sp). I had a present from Prototype and so I am pretty happy, it is worth staying up all night and working on my homework for tomorrow. Anyway, back to work I go!


Bibliography for Caslon Research

Annand, Carolyn, Philip B. Meggs, Roy McKelvey, and Ben Day. Revival of the Fittest: Digital
Versions of Classic Typefaces. 1st ed. New York: RC Publications, 2000. Print.

Arteaga, Elio L. "The Many Faces of Carol Twombly." Miami Dade College. Miami Dade College.
Web. 3 Nov. 2011.

"Carol Twombly." Identifont - Identify Fonts by Appearance, Find Fonts by Name. Identifont. Web.
03 Nov. 2011.

"Carol Twombly." Adobe. Adobe. Web. 2 Nov. 2011.

Christensen, Thomas. "The Typeface Chronicles." Rightreading. Rightreading.com. Web. 2 Nov.
2011.

Gomez-Palacio, Bryony, and Armin Vit. Graphic Design, Referenced: a Visual Guide to the
Language, Applications, and History of Graphic Design. Beverly, MA: Rockport, 2009. Print.

Hill, Will. The Complete Typographer: A Foundation Course for Graphic Designers Working With
Type. 3rd ed. London: Thames & Hudson, 2010. Print.

Pohlen, Joep. Letter Fountain: (on Printing Types). Köln: Taschen, 2011. Print.

Tuesday, November 8, 2011

Infographics are done!

Check mine out at www.behance.net/voranouth!

I am glad we finished, it was a pretty short project. I am excited for the next project however, still debating on which movie. It will probably be between three movies: The Badlands or Fast, Cheap and Out of Control. Playtime seems interesting too, but a little weird.. I don't know. We will see.

Thursday, November 3, 2011

My Pecha Kucha..

Really sucked.

F*kc. I really messed it up. Sigh* I had it all planned out and everything.. Then it just died in a spit fire from a gigantic straw. - . -" Well.... at least I was able to finish lol. This weekend is packed with a ton of work. I am about to start and hopefully finish work for Tad's class. I am so close to finishing!

Yeah? And this weather isn't helping. Can we just skip winter? Please? BAH!



AND MY CAR KEEPS DYING. Ugh! It needs to pick one, either work or die completely.


Anyway, have a great weekend everyone!


OH YEAH! and I am getting a new phone (FINALLY) so that now my alarm clock will actually go off. :) Pretty excited. I'll tell you about that... that.... Galaxy S2. Yes.

Tuesday, November 1, 2011

We are..

Almost finished with our Information graphics project. It is tiring because both classes are doing posters, although the posters are completely different. A lot of money is spent on printing. I can't wait for the next project... or at least that is what I am saying now :O :O :O. I don't feel so confident in my posters, but at least I have time to improve.

Slowly I am losing motivation.. or maybe just sleep.

Let's keep truckin' everyone.. We will soon reach the greener side.

Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Adobe Caslon Research

In 1720, an English engraver called William Caslon established his own type foundry and in 1725 cut his first roman type which was issued in 1734. He was the first British type designer and punch cutter to lead a successful enterprise. Before Caslon began to design type, English type founding was almost nonexistent; most printers were importing type from Holland. He designed Hebrew and Arabic alphabets before his first Romans in the early 1720s. Caslon was influenced by Dutch fonts from the 1600s, but he made significant improvements that resulted in a wide demand for his work. As the British Empire spread around the world, Caslon types developed an international following. The first printed versions of the American Declaration of Independence and the American Constitution were set in Caslon. Over the following decades, through the Caslon Foundry, he released variations of Caslon that were widespread in Britain and later in the United States. Benjamin Franklin was one of its fervent admirers, using it in his printing regularly. After 275 years, Caslon type is still widely used in publications, environmental graphics, and posters. His font was characterized by a medium to high contrast between the thick and thin letter strokes, large x-height, a near vertical stress, and fine bracketed serifs. It was the final expression of Old Style and could almost be regarded as a Transitional face.

“Why are William Caslon’s types so excellent and famous? To explain this and make it really clear, is difficult,” wrote the eminent historian of printing, Daniel B. Updike. “While he modeled his letters on Dutch types, they were much better; for he introduced into his font a quality of interest, a variety of design, and a delicacy of modeling, which few Dutch types possessed. Dutch fonts were so monotonous, but Caslon’s fonts were not so. His letters when analyzed, especially in small sizes, are not perfect individually; but in mass their effect is agreeable. That is, I think their secret—a perfection of the whole, derived from harmonious but not necessarily perfect individual letters. To say precisely how Caslon arrived at his effects is not simple; but he did so because he was an artist. He knew how to make types, if a man ever did, that were ‘friendly to the eye,’ or ‘comfortable.’” William Caslon left behind him a liberally extended letter family, both literally and figuratively. Three more William Caslons after him (II, III, IV) developed his family into a true ‘typefounding dynasty’. Caslon’s sinuous italic ampersands are distinctive and reflect the designer’s background as an engraver of ornate gunlocks and barrels. “When in doubt, use Caslon,” is an old adage often repeated to honor William Caslon’s readable and familiar fonts whose pleasing appearance makes them among the most widely used typefaces. According to a 1923 American Type Founders catalog, “The opinion of many printers is that one never makes a mistake by composing the job in Caslon.” The enduring popularity of types based on designs by William Caslon—the English type designer who cut his earliest roman types around 1725—is attributed to the warmth and legibility of his designs, as well as the vigorous energy generated by their sturdy and varied letter shapes. Design inconsistencies and a few eccentric letters, especially in the larger sizes, give Caslon a lively rhythm.

Twentieth-century revivals of Caslon encompass two distinct approaches. Some attempt to replicate the master’s work as closely as possible, while others deliberately depart from the originals. Among digital Caslons, Carol Twombly’s Adobe Caslon is quite faithful to Caslon’s text typefaces and is favored by many designers. The overall color is slightly lighter than some letterpress specimens from the Caslon foundry, and some inconsistent letters are regularized. Carol Twombly was born in Bedford, Massachusetts in 1959. The youngest of five children, she spent summers with her family at their house on a lake in New Hampshire. She enjoyed skiing, camping, swimming, and playing tennis. An “A” student throughout school, she studied very hard, but looked forward every day to her favorite subject—art class. Settling on sculpture, Carol followed her architect brother to Rhode Island School of Design (RISD). Once there, however, she decided that graphic design would be a more practical course of study. About this decision Carol says, “I discovered that communicating through graphics - by placing black shapes on a white page - offered a welcome balance between freedom and structure.” Though graphic design became her career focus, Carol hasn’t abandoned her other artistic pursuits, which include basket weaving, drawing, painting, and jewelry making. One of her RISD professors, Chuck Bigelow, and his partner, Kris Holmes, gradually introduced Carol to the world of type design. Working during summer months in their studio, she began to understand the intricate process of designing type. In addition to editing letters on an early digital type design system, she gained valuable experience by drawing outline letters on vellum, inking them in, and then tacking them to a wall where she would view them through a reducing glass.

After graduation, she embarked on a Master’s course in digital typography at Stanford University also under Bigelow. She went on to work with him at the Bigelow & Holmes studio. The program [at Stanford], since discontinued, awarded Carol and her colleagues Masters of Science degrees after two years of study in computer science and typographic design. Carol continued to work for the Bigelow and Holmes studio for the next four years and, during this time, entered her first type design in an international competition sponsored by Morisawa Ltd., a Japanese manufacturer of typesetting equipment. She won first prize in the Morisawa Typeface Design Competition in 1984 for her typeface Mirarae, a Latin design which went on to be licensed and released by Bitstream. Soon after, Carol began working for Adobe Systems and in 1988 became a full-time type designer in the Adobe Originals program. It was at Adobe that she began working with the Macintosh computer, Adobe Illustrator and FontStudio software. She prefers the simple, elegant drawing interface of FontStudio to the more common Macromedia Fontographer. When the design is fairly along, she transfers it to a Sun workstation running Adobe's proprietary FontEditor software, where she fine-tunes the letter shapes and their spacing. Twombly starts her designs with paper and pencil before working on the computer and often returns to her sketchbook to refine her designs: “Drawing with a pencil often helps because my hand can usually make pleasing curves intuitively, and then I can go back to the screen to recreate what my hand has realized on paper… The shapes drawn with the hand are more organic and unpredictable, and therefore more lively.”

During her nine years with Adobe, Carol has designed a number of very popular text and display typefaces. Designs like Trajan, Charlemagne, Lithos, and Adobe Caslon are inspired by classic letterforms of the past - from early Greek inscriptions, circa 400 B.C., to William Caslon’s typefaces of the 1700s. Designs like Viva and Nueva explore new territory while maintaining traditional roots. In 1994, she received the Charles Peignot award, given to outstanding type designers under the age of 35, from the Association Typographique Internationale for outstanding contributions to type design. She was the first woman and only the second American to receive this prestigious honor. Twombly retired from type design in 1999. About her life’s work, she says, “It seems that certain shapes resonate with me, and I express them whether I’m doing type design or other things.” A Caslon for the digital era, Twombly’s Adobe Caslon is a practical and homogenous synthesis of William Caslon’s text faces. It moderates the high contrast that is exaggerated in some Caslon revivals, but retains the exceptional crispness of the letters and the sharpness of the serifs. Carol made Caslon usable again as a text face, although in doing so she regularized it a bit and smoothed out a few of its peculiarities. She also expanded it into a type family of several weights, in accordance with Adobe’s philosophy of what’s needed for today’s typesetting. (Despite the range of weights, Twombly has been quite explicit that her Caslon is only a text face and should not be used larger than 18-point.) The Colourful italic is distinguished by a pronounced angle and a very distinctive ampersand. Adobe Caslon Pro is designed in three weights and includes a full range of alternates, ligatures, superiors, small caps, non-lining figures, swashes and ornaments drawn from the ornaments of the Caslon foundry.

Adobe Caslon is not recommended for display settings for an important reason: Althoough its weights, forms, and proportions mimic William Caslon’s text types quite well, when Adobe Caslon is enlarged to display sizes it appears totally different from Caslon’s originals. Adobe Caslon is crisp and refined; the letters are regularized; and serifs are more slablike in design. At text type sizes, the color and texture are remarkable expressive of the look and feel of Caslon’s original types. Adobe Caslon’s expert fonts and ornaments enable a designer to achieve a stunning range of typographic detail and subtlety. The variety of characters and alternate characters available make possible a high level of discriminating and elegant typography. Founder’s Caslon captures the warmth and irregularity of metal type while Adobe Caslon provides the tailored uniformity of a new digital rendition. Founder’s Caslon has one weight in four size variants, while Adobe Caslon has three weights.

Notes from Letter Fountain

Here are some notes from the reading.

Lowercase letters did not exist in the Roman times, however their written work did resemble our lower case letters today. The alphabet can be classified according to their form (round, rectangular, diagonal, etc.) and construction (two-storied, open sides, wide, medium, and narrow). The world Hambergefonstiv is often used to test new typefaces because it contains all of the basic shapes in an alphabet. Visual corrections are needed for the protrusion of an oval and a rectangle and the distance between letters. Left-slanting axis and thick-thin contrast originate from the days of handwriting. One of the first letters designed is 'e' which defines curves, arches and bowls. The lowercase 'l' defines the thickness of the stem, but is not always used as a stem. The lower terminal of 'c' should not be larger than the maximum thickness of the curve of the letter. Letters 'c' and 'e' are often drawn slimmer because they have open sides. Counters for the letters 'd', 'p', 'b', and 'q' may be flat on one side when meeting the stem or have a complete curve. The letter 'n' is often the starting point for 'h', 'm', 'u', and sometimes 'r' (usually when the 'r' is san-serif). As a serif, the 'r' has special attention paid to it, so that it receives the same grey tone as the other letters. The uppercase letter 'N' consists of two stems and a diagonal line, this letter is often drawn inside a square. The counter of the 'N' differs in size, sometimes it is equal and other times the lower of the two is larger. The letter 'U' is equal in width as 'V'. The letter 'M' is a combination of the letter 'V' with a stem added onto both sides of it. Often times the left stem is thinner than the right and the stems are usually vertical but can be at a slight angle. The letters 'a', 's', and 'g' are unique and do not contain elements that can be directly copied, however it still fits in with the typeface. The 'g' can either have two-stories or one. The bowl of the 'a' can be teardrop shaped or appear almost rectangular. Futura has an usual 'a' that is more commonly used in italics and extra bold styles. Letter 'S' can be constructed by using two circles stacked on each other; the circles can sometimes differ in size and often lean toward the left or right. The upper and lowercase 'G' are constructed completely different and require special attention because of its complexity. The loop lowercase 'g' can be either open or closed. Letters with single stems such as 'l', 'i', 'j', 'f', and 't' are not as complicated as 'g'.

So sleepy...

Tried to nap and I'm still tired. Need coffee because I'm almost burnt out. Here is a song for you to listen to.


and here of course is my research... Next post. :P

Tuesday, October 25, 2011

Saturday, October 22, 2011

So I waited..

Until the weekend to post everything :)


Visit my Behance to see my entire seahorse project and the process notebook!

www.behance.net/voranouth

Anyway, I was extremely excited to see everyone's project. To see our hard work finally paying off.... It's always nice to see others' work because it shows how different each mind and imagination is. I was very inspired from everyone and truly proud of the quality in our classroom. It's gonna be a great year I hope, although we are all lacking sleep. At least we are passionate at what we do and we will strive to the end!

Good job guys!




OH and WTF I always freaking post on Tad's post. How embarrassing!

Thursday, October 13, 2011

Typeface Classifications

Oldstyle: 1435
  • Axis of thick-thin contrast slopes slightly to the left
  • Cross-bar of the lowercase 'e' is horizontal
  • Top serifs are roof-shaped and have triangular form
  • Base serifs have no or hardly any rounding at bottom
  • Examples: Bembo, Garamond, Palatino, Plantin, Albertina
Transitional: 1750
  • Axis of thick-thin contrast is almost vertical or slopes very slightly to the left
  • Base serifs are only a little or virtually not rounded at the bottom
  • Lowercase 'e' has horizontal cross-bar
  • Top serifs of lowercase letters are roof-shaped
  • Serifs sometime rounded, sharpened, or horizontal
  • Examples: Baskerville, Concorde, Fournier, Perpetua, Times New Roman
Modern: 1775
  • Typefaces that have a high thick-thin contrast
  • Serifs sometimes rounded, sharpened, or horizontal
  • Vertical stress axis
  • Thin serifs
  • Emphasis on vertical stroke, sharp contrast, symmetry, and sharp transition to straight serifs
  • Examples: Bodoni, Didot, Walbaum, Linotype Centennial, Vertrina

Slab: 1800's
  • Heavy, rectangular serifs
  • Serif weight is almost as thick as the letter itself
  • Terminals may be blunt, angular, or rounded
  • Examples: Clarendon, Rockwell, Beton, Egyptienne, Courier

Sans-Serif Grotesk (and Gothic): 1920's
  • Line thicknesses seem to be equal, but have a slight visual thick-thin contrast
  • Ascender height is usually equal to the capital height
  • The cure of the lowercase 'e' is pointed up towards the crossbar
  • The lowercase 'g' has an open curve that ends pointing upwards
  • Examples: Akzidenz Grotesk, Helvetica, Univers, Arial, Futura
Sans-Serif Humanist:
  • No serifs
  • Line widths are visually equal
  • Extension on lowercase 'e' points to right instead of turning toward the cross-bar
  • Lowercase 'g' often has classic form with two 'bowls'
  • Characters have more distinguishing forms than those of other sans-serifs
  • Examples: Gill Sans, Profile, Frutiger, Scala, Myriad

Sans-Serif Geometric:
  • No serifs
  • Axis of roundings is vertical
  • Letters seem to have been drawn using ruler and compass
  • Line thicknesses are only visually and minimally corrected
  • Examples: Futura, Avenir, DTL Nobel, Erbar, Eurostile

Wednesday, October 12, 2011

Adobe Caslon Pro


Caslon, originally classified as Oldstyle, but is now Transitional, is a serif typeface developed originally by British Typographer William Caslon in 1722. Benjamin Franklin was very fond of this font. The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were first printed with this font.

Adobe Caslon Pro was designed by Carol Twombly in 1990 to reflect a modern version of Caslon. Carol was born in 1959 and studied at the Rhode Island School of Design. She studied under Charles Bigelow and furthered her studies with a Master's degree in digital typography at Stanford University. She designed many typefaces such as Myriad, Lithos, Charlemagne, Mirarae, and more. She retired from designing type in 1999.

Thursday, October 6, 2011

Wow.

Hate when I post to the wrong blog.. Anyway here is the finished animation of the modular grid.

http://www.behance.net/gallery/Animating-the-Modular-Grid/2270174

Read this for inspiration!

How to Steal Like an Artist.
www.austinkleon.com/2011/03/30/how-to-steal-like-an-artist-and-9-other-things-nobody-told-me/

For some odd reasons the links never work on my Blogger.

Anyway..

Most of these things we all already know, but for those who don't I think it is about time you start! My mentor, Him Fujihara always tells me these things.. It is very difficult for me because I barely have enough time in the day to sleep!!! (Almost late to my English class today, HAHHA, but being the super hero I am I made it with a few minutes to spare!). So just take a look at this and tell me what you think.

Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Hehe..

I have a lot to work on for the Food Truck project.. Here is a pic of my progress with the logos.





More to come, so prepare yourself for my boba truck :)

Flash Exercises

Here are some exercises frim my Type class.

Movement of the grid:


Some Shape Transformations:


Word Transformations:


Transition of Words:

Monday, September 26, 2011

Saw a dead squirrel...

In the middle of Jayhawk Blvd. Pretty sad. :(

I had a good day though (although a little hectic). My group was the first to present in my History and Philosophy of Design class. Our topic was the history of early animations, which was pretty interesting. I'm so glad I got it over with because I don't really like group projects.. I mean usually I don't mind, but this year seems hard since I have to go out of my way to meet with the person. Sometimes our schedules conflict and sometimes people plan things during the time of meeting.

BUT IT'S DONE AND OVER WITH! Thank the dear Lord!

Anyway, I was so nervous to go to Tad's class.. I was thinking he's gonna hate me/kill me/yell/scold/evil eye.. etc. My logos were not the best in the world.. Most of them were hand drawn, and honestly I don't even think I am that great at Ps (why am I majoring in this!??!?! Jk), but he helped us all find our ground in where we should be headed in refinements.

So I guess you guys should look forward to a boba truck. Lol.

Friday, September 23, 2011

Prototype Studio Tour 1

I visited Design Ranch, Willoughby, and SkyLab Letterpress. It was pretty awesome and totally worth my time. I learned a lot about their processes, what they are looking for, and what it is really like for them.

After that I did some chalking for AASU since I am one of the PRs. This may sound weird, but I absolutely hate chalking lol... Never will I want to do this again!

Tuesday, September 20, 2011

Big Thanks to Prof. Andrea

for giving us time to work on our other projects! I have three other ones going on at the same time.. Plus readings and an essay! Got in trouble today for my English group project since I am the group leader and we didn't have much done. However, we are picking up the pace and running with it! As for my design history group project, I hope that we provide enough interesting information to the class.. We are the first to present lol... For Tad's class I just can't wait for the process notebook. I have all these ideas, but I just need to get them grounded.. That's usually how it is in my head.. A mess.

Monday, September 19, 2011

Finally


Finished with my sketches of the seahorses! Sigh* It was such a long, long process.. One that is still continuing. I cannot wait to start on my process notebook even though I don't know where to start. It sucks that the final product will be black and white, but at least we can add color into our process notebooks.


Anyway, I am patiently waiting my turn and I am last today! It's okay though since I don't have any classes after this. I had a long day, slept at 4am woke up at 8am. However, I am in a good mood. Here is my first creeper picture of the year, love it!

Sunday, September 18, 2011

Friday, September 16, 2011

The Lost Post.

I don't know if I did this or if it just didn't show. So here it is, some definitions!

Type is measured with the point system and with picas.

Point
Used for measuring type height of character and spacing between the lines.
A point is 1/12 of a pica and 1/72 of an inch.

Pica
Typographic unit of measure that can be used interchangeably with points depending on what your standard is.
A pica is 1/6 of an inch. 12 points = 1 pica

How many points to an inch?
72 points in an inch

If a letter is set in 36 pts, about how many inches tall is it?
1/2 an inch

How many picas in an inch?
6 picas in an inch

How many points in a pica?
12 points

Tuesday, September 13, 2011

Behance!

I just created a Behance, it is so empty, lonely, and sad. Please add me or something!

Monday, September 12, 2011

Sketches of 06-10



Today was a horrible day for me. I was late to class because it took long to put the sketches into the grid.. However after I finished, I snuck into the room and put my sketches up. I know I need to do a lot of refining because I had no time to clean them up. I feel like the black and white takes away from the wonderful colors I originally had. I'm gonna have to find new ways to show higher contrast.

Thursday, September 8, 2011

Type


Today's word of the day was Type. Once again we went outside because it was a nice wonderful day. Apparently we were only supposed to be out for thirty minutes, but Madi and I accidentally stayed out for about an hour... Woops! But at least we got our word down and spelt out in BOOKS! We created this at the Anschutz library. Thanks Madi for a wonderful idea!

Monday, September 5, 2011

Deceased Designers

Since it erased all I wrote... Here I am once again.. Summarizing dead designers.

Pierre-Simon Fournier (1712 - 1768)
Pierre was a type designer and punch cutter who designed and packaged on of the first typefaces as a family. He presented his fonts based on a 12-point measuring system.

John Baskerville (1706 - 1775)
Used to cut gravestones. He established a printing business and type foundry and designed various Roman types. Known for his typeface Baskerville.

Hendrik Floris Wetstein (1649 - 1726)
Started off as a bookseller and publisher. He had his own printing office and acquired sets of matrices for some Greek types. Known for his typeface Museum Enschede.

Claude Garamond (1510 - 1561)
Learned typefounding and punch cutting as an apprentice. Set up as independent punch cutter and supplied printers. Produced fine Roman types inspired by those based on De Aetna. Known for the typeface Garamond.

Johannes Gutenberg (1398 - 1468)
Generally known as the inventor of the moveable type. Printed the first Bible that significantly effected the way books are made in the future. He used separate letters in his machine, lead for leading, eventually steel punches for each letter. Known for the typeface Textura.

[Summarized from Letter Fountain and Graphic Design Referenced]

Living Designers

David Quay (1948-Present)
Established The Foundry with Freda Sack and Mike Daines. Known for his typeface Quay Sans. Also created Foundry Old Style and Foundry Sans.

Matthew Carter (1937-Present)
Born in London, England, UK, Carter designed many typefaces that influenced designers around the world for over forty years. He co-founded Carter and Cone Type, Inc. and designed a famed typeface known as Verdana for Microsoft.

Zuzana Licko (1961-Present)
Born in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, Licko had no formal training in typeface design. However, she designed bitmap fonts and well known fonts such as Emigre, Emperor, Oakland, and Universal. Her fonts paved the way for smooth traditional designs.

Erik Spiekermann (1947-Present)
Native of Stadthagen, Germany, Spiekermann ran a basement printing press to fund his studies at Berlin's Free University. He established the largest independent design firm at the time, MetaDesign. After leaving MetaDesign, he established United Designers Network with Susanna Dulkinys, which was renamed to SpiekermannPartners. FontShop International was also established with his wife Joan Spiekermann.

Joshua Darden (1979-Present)
From Northridge, California, Darden established his first design firm ScanJam at the early age of 13. At age 15, Darden published his first typeface Diva. He joined typefoundry Hoefler & Frere-Jones and established his own foundry Darden Studio.

[Information Summarized from Graphic Design Referenced and Letter Fountain: The Anatomy of Type]